Iyi nkoranyamagambo ikubiyemo amagambo yingenzi ajyanye no gupakira ibintu byoroshye hamwe nibikoresho, byerekana ibice bitandukanye, imitungo, nibikorwa bigira uruhare mubikorwa byabo no kubikoresha. Gusobanukirwa aya magambo birashobora gufasha muguhitamo no gushushanya ibisubizo byiza byo gupakira.
Dore inkoranyamagambo yamagambo asanzwe ajyanye no gupakira ibintu byoroshye nibikoresho:
1.Kwemeza:Ikintu gikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho hamwe, akenshi bikoreshwa muma firime menshi na pouches.
2.Gucana amatara
Inzira yo kumurika aho ibice bitandukanye byibikoresho byo gupakira bishyirwa hamwe hamwe hamwe.
3.AL - Igikoresho cya Aluminium
Ikigereranyo cyoroshye (microne 6-12) aluminiyumu yometse kuri firime ya plastike kugirango itange umwuka mwiza wa ogisijeni, impumuro nziza n’amazi yo mu kirere. Nubwo kugeza ubu aribikoresho byiza bya barrière, biragenda bisimburwa na firime zuzuye, (reba MET-PET, MET-OPP na VMPET) kubera ikiguzi.
4. Inzitizi
Ibyiza bya barrière: Ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kurwanya imyuka ya gaze, ubushuhe, n’umucyo, bifite akamaro kanini mu kongera ubuzima bwibicuruzwa bipfunyitse.
5.Biodegradable:Ibikoresho bishobora kumeneka mubisanzwe mubice bidafite uburozi mubidukikije.
6.CPP
Kora firime ya Polypropilene. Bitandukanye na OPP, birashyirwaho ubushyuhe, ariko ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya LDPE, bityo bukoreshwa nkubushyuhe bwa kashe muri retort ishoboye gupakira. Ntabwo, ariko, ntabwo bikomeye nka firime ya OPP.
7.COF
Coefficient de friction, igipimo cya "kunyerera" ya firime ya plastike na laminates. Ibipimo mubisanzwe bikorwa hejuru ya firime hejuru ya firime. Ibipimo birashobora gukorwa no mubindi bice nabyo, ariko ntibisabwa, kuko indangagaciro za COF zirashobora kugorekwa nuburyo butandukanye bwo kurangiza no kwanduza hejuru yikizamini.
8.Ikawa
Umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wongeyeho ikawa kugirango imyuka ya gaze idakenewe ihindurwe mugihe ikomeza ikawa. Byitwa kandi impumuro nziza kuko igufasha kunuka ibicuruzwa ukoresheje valve.
9.Gukata umufuka
Umufuka ukorwa hamwe na kashe ya kashe hanyuma ikanyura mu rupfu kugirango igabanye ibikoresho birenzeho bifunze, hasigara igishushanyo mbonera cyanyuma. Birashobora kugerwaho hamwe nubwoko bwimyanya yubusa.
10.Doy Pack (Doyen)
Umufuka uhagaze ufite kashe kumpande zombi no kuzenguruka gusset yo hepfo. Mu 1962, Louis Doyen yahimbye kandi atanga patenti umufuka wa mbere woroshye ufite epfo na ruguru witwa Doy pack. Nubwo iyi paki nshya itariyo ntsinzi yahise yitezwe, iratera imbere uyumunsi kuva ipatanti yinjiye kumurongo rusange. Yanditse kandi - Doypak, Doypac, Doy pak, Doy pac.
11.Ethylene Vinyl Inzoga (EVOH):Plastike ya bariyeri ikunze gukoreshwa muri firime nyinshi kugirango irinde gazi nziza
12.Gupakira byoroshye:Gupakira bikozwe mubikoresho bishobora kugororwa byoroshye, kugoreka, cyangwa kuzinga, mubisanzwe harimo pouches, imifuka, na firime.
13.Icapiro rya Gravure
(Rotogravure). Hamwe na gravure icapura ishusho ishyizwe hejuru yicyapa, agace kegeranye kuzuyemo wino, hanyuma isahani ikazunguruka kuri silinderi ihindura ishusho muri firime cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. Gravure ahinnye muri Rotogravure.
14.Guseti
Ububiko kuruhande cyangwa hepfo yumufuka, bikwemerera kwaguka mugihe ibintu byinjijwe
15.HDPE
Ubucucike bukabije, (0.95-0.965) polyethylene. Iki gice gifite ubukana buhanitse, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nuburumbuke bwiza bwamazi yo mu mazi kurusha LDPE, nubwo ari hazier.
16. Shyira kashe Imbaraga
Imbaraga z'ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe gipimwa nyuma ya kashe imaze gukonja.
17. Gutanga amanota
Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi zifunguye urumuri ruciriritse kugirango ugabanye igice mumurongo ugororotse cyangwa ushushanyije. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gufungura ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gupakira byoroshye.
18.LDPE
Ubucucike buke, (0.92-0.934) polyethylene. Ikoreshwa cyane mubushobozi bwo gushyushya-kashe hamwe ninshi mubipakira.
19. Filime yamurikiwe:Ibikoresho byinshi bikozwe mubice bibiri cyangwa byinshi bya firime zitandukanye, bitanga inzitizi nziza kandi iramba.
20.MDPE
Ubucucike buri hagati, (0.934-0.95) polyethylene. Ifite ubukana buhanitse, hejuru yo gushonga hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka amazi.
21.MET-OPP
Filime ya OPP. Ifite ibintu byiza byose bya firime ya OPP, hiyongereyeho imyuka myinshi ya ogisijeni hamwe n’amazi yo mu mazi, (ariko sibyiza nka MET-PET).
22. Filime ya Multi-Layeri:Filime igizwe nibice byinshi byibikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe gitanga ibintu byihariye nkimbaraga, inzitizi, hamwe na kashe.
23.Mylar:Izina ryirango ryubwoko bwa firime ya polyester izwiho imbaraga, kuramba, hamwe nimbogamizi.
24.NY - Nylon
Polyamide isubirana, hamwe ningingo zo hejuru zishonga, zisobanutse neza kandi zikomeye. Ubwoko bubiri bukoreshwa muri firime - nylon-6 na nylon-66. Iyanyuma ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gushonga, bityo irwanya ubushyuhe bwiza, ariko iyambere iroroshye kuyitunganya, kandi ihendutse. Byombi bifite umwuka mwiza wa ogisijeni na aroma barrière, ariko ni inzitizi mbi kumyuka y'amazi.
25.OPP - Icyerekezo cya PP (polypropilene)
Filime ikomeye, isobanutse neza, ariko ntabwo ishyirwaho kashe. Mubisanzwe uhujwe nizindi firime, (nka LDPE) kugirango ushushe ubushyuhe. Irashobora gushirwa hamwe na PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride), cyangwa igahuzwa kubintu byiza byateye imbere.
26.OTR - Igipimo cyo kohereza Oxygene
OTR y'ibikoresho bya pulasitike biratandukanye cyane nubushuhe; bityo rero bigomba gusobanurwa. Ibipimo bisanzwe byo kwipimisha ni 0, 60 cyangwa 100% ugereranije n'ubushuhe. Ibice ni cc./100 santimetero kare / amasaha 24, (cyangwa cc / metero kare / 24h.) (Cc = santimetero kibe)
27.PET - Polyester, (Polyethylene Terephthalate)
Polimeri ikaze, irwanya ubushyuhe. Bi-axial yerekanwe PET firime ikoreshwa muri laminates mugupakira, aho itanga imbaraga, ubukana hamwe nubushyuhe. Ubusanzwe ihujwe nizindi firime zo gushyushya ubushyuhe hamwe ninzitizi nziza.
28.PP - Polypropilene
Ifite ingingo yo hejuru yo gushonga, bityo irwanya ubushyuhe bwiza kuruta PE. Ubwoko bubiri bwa firime ya PP ikoreshwa mugupakira: gukina, (reba CAPP) kandi yerekanwe (reba OPP).
29.Gukoraho:Ubwoko bwibikoresho byoroshye byateganijwe gufata ibicuruzwa, mubisanzwe hamwe hejuru bifunze hamwe no gufungura byoroshye.
30.PVDC - Chloride ya Polyvinylidene
Inzitizi nziza cyane ya ogisijeni n'amazi yo mu mazi, ariko ntibishobora gukururwa, kubwibyo rero usanga ahanini ari igifuniko cyo kunoza imitekerereze yizindi firime za plastiki, (nka OPP na PET) zo gupakira. PVDC yatwikiriwe na 'saran' yatwikiriye ni kimwe
31. Kugenzura ubuziranenge:Inzira n'ingamba byashyizweho kugirango harebwe niba gupakira byujuje ubuziranenge bwimikorere n'umutekano.
32. Ikidodo cya kashe ya Quad:Umufuka wa kashe ya kane ni ubwoko bwo gupakira ibintu byoroshye biranga kashe enye - ebyiri zihagaritse na ebyiri zitambitse - zikora kashe ya mfuruka kuri buri ruhande. Igishushanyo gifasha umufuka guhagarara neza, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane mubipfunyika byunguka kubyerekanwa no gutekana, nk'ibiryo, ikawa, ibiryo by'amatungo, nibindi byinshi.
33.Gusubiramo
Gutunganya amashyuza cyangwa guteka ibiryo bipfunyitse cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa mubikoresho byotswa igitutu hagamijwe guhagarika ibirimo kugirango bikomeze gushya mugihe kinini cyo kubika. Retort pouches ikorwa hamwe nibikoresho bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibikorwa bya retort, muri rusange hafi 121 ° C.
34.Resin:Ikintu gikomeye cyangwa kigaragara cyane gikomoka ku bimera cyangwa ibikoresho bya sintetike, bikoreshwa mu gukora plastiki.
35.Ububiko
Yavuze kubintu byose byoroshye gupakira biri muburyo bwo kuzunguruka.
36.Icapiro rya Rotogravure - (Gravure)
Hamwe na gravure icapura ishusho ishyizwe hejuru yicyapa, agace kegeranye kuzuyemo wino, hanyuma isahani ikazunguruka kuri silinderi ihindura ishusho muri firime cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. Gravure ahinnye muri Rotogravure
37.Fata igikapu
Umufuka muto woroshye wo gupakira usanzwe ukoreshwa mugupakira ibinyobwa byifu imwe gusa nkibinyobwa byimbuto, ikawa ako kanya nicyayi hamwe nisukari nibicuruzwa bya cream.
38.Icyiciro cya Sealant:Igice kiri muri firime nyinshi itanga ubushobozi bwo gukora kashe mugihe cyo gupakira.
39.Gabanya firime:Filime ya pulasitike igabanuka cyane kubicuruzwa iyo ubushyuhe bukoreshejwe, akenshi bukoreshwa nkuburyo bwa kabiri bwo gupakira.
40.Imbaraga zikomeye:Kurwanya ibikoresho kumeneka munsi yuburemere, umutungo wingenzi kugirango urambe pouches zoroshye.
41.VMPET - Vacuum Metallised PET Film
Ifite ibintu byiza byose bya firime ya PET, hiyongereyeho ogisijeni nziza cyane hamwe na barrière yamazi.
42. Gupakira icyuho:Uburyo bwo gupakira bukuraho umwuka mumufuka kugirango wongere ubuzima bushya nubuzima bwiza.
43.WVTR - Igipimo cyo kohereza imyuka y'amazi
mubisanzwe bipimwa 100% ugereranije nubushuhe, bugaragarira muri garama / santimetero kare 100 / amasaha 24, (cyangwa garama / metero kare / 24h.) Reba MVTR.
44. Umufuka wa Zipper
Umufuka ushobora guhindurwa cyangwa gusubirwamo wakozwe hamwe na plastike aho ibice bibiri bya pulasitike bifatanyiriza hamwe kugirango bitange uburyo butuma ibintu bisubirana muburyo bworoshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2024
